The globe we live in is a result of years of careful manipulation and shaping of materials. Different fabrication techniques give metal and plastics different shapes from a bicycle frame which has intricate curves to the strong pipes that transport important resources. This article discusses two essential processes; tube bending service and pipe bending, as well as the contrasting world of plastic molding.
A Brief Overview
Other than lathe machines, there are other methods used to fabricate metals. Both pipe and tube bending are commonly applied among many others.
Bending tubes: precision to endure forces
tube fabrication involves permanently altering a straight hollow section metal bar into a curved shape using specific tools such as CNC rotary draw benders. Tubes usually have excellent strength-to-weight ratios since they are often made up of circular or rectangular cross-sections of hollow sections of metallic material. Hence, they can be used for applications where both structural integrity and lightweight design are required such as:
- Automotive frames and roll cages
- Bicycle handlebars and frames
- Components for furniture
- Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems
- Medical equipment
There exist several different methods used in tube bending each having its own inherent advantages and limitations:
- Mandrel bending: This nameless wreath is inserted into the tube to avoid falling in during the bending. It results in definite, consistent bends.
- Rotary Bending: The tube moves around a fixed form resulting in smooth and continuous bends.
- Roll Bending: The tubing is pulled through a sequence of rollers that gradually bend it until it attains the desired contour making it ideal for large-scale production of simple bends.
Pipe Bending – Strength and Durability
Pipe bending focuses on the permanent shaping of pipes having analogous functions with tubes but with thick walls. Due to their extra strength and sustainability, these pipes are often employed in high pressure applications. Common areas where pipe bending is employed include:
- Oil, gas, water transportation pipelines
- Electrical wiring conduit systems
- Building plumbing systems
- Industrial machinery components
- Induction Bending – By using electromagnetic induction localized heating can be done to precise bends without burning the pipe material.
- Compression Bending – A thicker walled pipe is prevented from collapsing by a single form as it curves around its sides.
- Coiling – Pipes can be bent continuously into helical coils either for heat exchangers or decorative purposes.
Plastic Molding – Shaping in Diverse Ways
Plastic molding takes a different approach to shaping materials. This is where molten plastic is either injected or poured into a mold cavity that assumes the final intended shape. After cooling and solidification, the plastic retains the mold’s shape. It is more versatile than metal fabrication, which results in a wide variety of shapes and functions making it ideal for:
- Manufacturing automobile spare parts, toys, and electronic casings.
- Making medical appliances and artificial limbs.
- Producing various packaging containers for items such as drugs, foodstuffs, etc.
- Developing complex building elements.
There are several methods of molding applicable to various uses:
- Injection Molding: Molten plastics are injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity which allows mass production of accurate parts.
- Blow Molding: A hollow tube made from plastics is blown up by air within a mold, forming bottles and cans among other hollow shapes.
- Rotational Molding: Molten plastics are poured into a hot rotating mold thereby coating the interior surface and creating hollow parts with constant wall thicknesses.
Selecting the Best Procedure
Consider the rated pressure and weight limits, while also considering what you want the final product to do. This is because many products can be manufactured by these automated processes such as injection molding that can be effectively adopted in high-volume production rather than low-volume bending techniques.
Reshaping the world
To bend tubes, bend pipes, or mold plastic; are the most basic ways we shape our immediate environment. They provide different forms of benefits to capture a wide range of applications. From tough pipelines conveying essential commodities to sophisticated components of contemporary gadgets, metal fabrication, and tube bending services are indispensable in converting raw materials into usable and meaningful states.